February 28, 2010
Posted by Sam Jackson
A Semester Returned, Part 3: You are HOW you eat (in China)
My dedicated readers will no doubt already be aware, but for those who missed a beat: I am currently writing a biweekly column for the Yale Herald about reflections from my return from studying in China last semester. The last column was about the way institutional controls on electricity and dorms affect the lives of students. This week we continue that theme by addressing mealtimes in PKU, though only briefly. Unfortunately, this is not the comprehensive account of all the gustatory delights China has to offer - that's a post for another time.
Follow all the posts in this series by looking for the tag “a semester returned.”
A modified version of this piece originally appeared in the Yale Herald, February 26, 2010, titled "So much food, but so little community."
If you want to learn about a place, watch its people eat. At Yale, the magical camaraderie said to characterize the residential college system is manifest best in the college dining halls. At Peking University, mealtimes are no less illustrative of the often quite different dynamic which underlies student life for China's most elite students.
Consider a 'day in the life' of an average student at PKU, compared with Yale. Here, we'll consider breakfast: At Yale, you roll out of bed and are able to eat breakfast as you please, with only a slight hiccup in the half-hour between breakfast and lunch; your experience is one of groggy leisure marked by free copies of New York Times and Cross Campus.
In China? You must bravely arise early decide what you want to try to eat (and quickly). Your options are many: unlike those hapless students in New Haven, you have hot breakfasts to choose from without needing to go to Commons! Unfortunately, also unlike Yale, you have to be sure to get up early to try to get this food, because many of the dining halls close around 830am and don't reopen until lunchtime.
Worse, this foreshortened time means that you have to fight swarming crowds of other students for the privilege of ordering food: after opening at 6am, the tastiest breakfast treats are usually gone by 730 at the dining hall nearest our dorm, for example. But, don't get discouraged just yet. You have so much to choose from! You can have red-bean filled buns, soups, noodles, whatever your heart desires, as long as it's Chinese and still available, and as long as you don't need to try to find two seats next to each other to breakfast with a friend!
Not interested in the shi tang chaos? Try one of the abundant carts on the streets or a smaller shop. Here you can get a tasty Taiwanese-style breakfast pancake fried to perfection, or fresh-steamed baozi filled with cabbage or meats. Mission accomplished.
Good work. You've made it through breakfast, and all for about 75 cents - if you weren't too stressed by the ordeal, you're certainly looking smug compared with that Yalie and his 10 dollar swipe for a bagel and tea, even if he does have relative peace and tranquility. You go to class, where - lucky you! - you decide to stop at one of the snackeries conveniented located in your classroom building and buy some bread and candy to make it through lecture. You then fill up your tea-bottle from one of the hot water dispensers outside the classroom.
The abundance of choices may dull your mind to the dangers of this system. Busy though we are at Yale, we take for granted that our academic schedules allot almost all an hour or more to eat. In China, if one had time at all between classes, it's generally under 30 minutes.
Asked how to deal with this inconvenient conflict, Chinese students I polled suggested most frequently 'not eating' as their solution.
Because students are forced to keep such eccentric schedules, because the dining halls are so painfully unaccommodating to so many, and because labor is so extremely cheap, there are a fantastic variety of wonderful options that would make zero economic sense to offer in New Haven! You can get spicy-boiled-vegetables and noodles on a stick up till about 11pm on campus; from 6-12, you can get spicy grill-fried meats, tofu, and other delights, or go to the fruit stand and buy all oranges, melons, and tomatoes; after those on-campus shops close, you can head outside the gates to get delicious chuan'r, kebabs fresh cooked for you. The 24 hour McDonalds will deliver to the dorm for about a dollar.
What does this story say about the institutional objectives and mores at Beida? As Yalies, our biggest point of confusion was why no one complained more. With tables bolted to the floor and unable to seat more than 4 people around them, mealtimes often feel like a return to middle school, without the recess. People do, in fact, complain - in small doses and almost always in mediated, monitored contexts. And even if the uncaring policies of the school created hassles for students, people still try to eat together, cramming several miniature hot-pots onto their tables and catching up.
At Yale in Chinese 140 right now we're taught how important family meal time is in Chinese culture. University dining differs greatly from home habits anywhere, but the sheer number of people eating alone in a rush offered a vivid demonstration of the ways Beida - intentionally or otherwise - isolated its students within a built world of schoolwork and other time obligations. Beida is a source of great scholarship, but where student life is concerned, it remains rigorously managed and controlled just like grade school. Mealtimes manifest a philosophy wherein individual student needs are rendered subordinate to the greater group.
Thanks for reading, and please join in by posting any questions you have here in the comments, or anything you’d really like to hear about for future columns / posts. I'm open to suggestions!
I'm currently a rising senior at Yale University and I've been blogging about college admissions and higher education marketing trends since I began my college application process in 2005. I now also write about my experience here at Yale.
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6 Comments
March 9, 2010
I went to school in China before going to US for college. What I felt about college dining halls here in the States is just the reverse of what you mentioned about Beida Shitang. It may be a culture thing for Chinese students, especially students in prestigious colleges, to eat fast and spend little time in Shitang. It never came across me that the reason was short service period and crowded space, but what you said made absolute sense! In fact, when I first came to the States, I was astonished that people spent so much time talking with each other while eating! By the way, the short service hours in Shitang help students maintain regular eating habits and stay healthy (though not really if students respond by skipping breakfast).
March 13, 2010
Sam, I really enjoy these posts! I also miss Beijing...
March 16, 2010
Ran, THANKS SO MUCH!!! for both a) reading, but even moreso, b) telling me that you read and enjoyed them! It is so nice to hear from someone, especially someone I know! Such a rare thing, it seems... and part of a complicated cause-effect relationship as to why I don't really blog so much anymore. But that's a separate matter.
I miss the sense of adventure from being in China! I have been told that my pieces for the Herald kept getting too narrative-y, and not enough opinion, mostly because I wanted to just tell stories. So I need to sit down and just do that here for posterity's sake since I was so bad about writing when I was IN China. Did you manage to recount your experiences anywhere?
March 28, 2010
Hey Rachel, thanks for sharing - that's a really interesting angle to hear from! I am not sure if the short service hours really help maintain regular eating habits, since in the real world, aren't people entitled to have a reasonable range of dining habits? The way it seemed to me was that, because people had late classes, they often would miss their meals and would have to go get 串儿 or whatnot late at night to make up for it.
May 3, 2010
Interesting obvservations! I also like that you didn't overly exoticize the food.
May 7, 2010
: ) I would have liked to write more about food just generally, different yum things! But, the op-ed was not a food column, alas. Food was a really central part of China. 色香味 and all that.
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